2 Chronicles 26:20

Authorized King James Version

And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out from thence; yea, himself hasted also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּ֣פֶן
looked
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#2
אֵלָ֡יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
עֲזַרְיָהוּ֩
And Azariah
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites
#4
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֗ים
and all the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#5
הָרֹ֜אשׁ
the chief
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#6
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֗ים
and all the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#8
וְהִנֵּה
lo!
#9
ה֤וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
מְצֹרָע֙
upon him and behold he was leprous
to scourge, i.e., (intransitive and figurative) to be stricken with leprosy
#11
בְּמִצְח֔וֹ
in his forehead
the forehead (as open and prominent)
#12
וַיַּבְהִל֖וּהוּ
and they thrust him out
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
#13
מִשָּׁ֑ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#14
וְגַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#15
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#16
נִדְחַ֣ף
from thence yea himself hasted
to urge, i.e., hasten
#17
לָצֵ֔את
also to go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#18
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#19
נִגְּע֖וֹ
had smitten
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
#20
יְהוָֽה׃
because the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection